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Swiss Socialist Federation
The Swiss Socialist Federation ((フランス語:Fédération socialiste suisse), abbreviated FSS) was a political party in Switzerland.
==Founding==
The FSS emerged from a split in the Swiss Socialist Party in 1939. On September 16, 1939 the Swiss Socialist Party expelled Léon Nicole and the party branches loyal to him, citing Nicole's defense of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The majority of the Socialist Party members in Geneva sided with Nicole. In Vaud the Socialist Party was also divided, as the majority led by Jeanneret-Minkine sided with Nicole. In October 1939 Nicole began building a new inter-cantonal organization, mobilizing the organizations supporting him.〔Jeanneret, Pierre. ''(Popistes: histoire du Parti ouvrier et populaire vaudois, 1943–2001 )''. Lausanne: Éd. d'en Bas, 2002. pp. 34–36〕
The FSS was founded at a meeting at the ''Maison du Peuple'' in Renens on December 3, 1939.〔〔Lang, Karl. ''(Solidarité, débats, mouvement: cent ans de Parti socialiste suisse, 1888–1988 )''. Lausanne: Editions d'en bas, 1988. pp. 267–268〕〔 Léon Nicole was elected chairman of FSS. An executive committee, with eight members, was also elected. Other committee members included Eugène Masson, Ernest Gloor, Maurice Jeanneret and Albert Karlen. FSS had two press organs, ''Le Travail'' and ''Le Droit du Peuple''.〔Cantini, Claude, and Charles Heimberg. ''(Pour une histoire sociale et antifasciste: contributions d'un autodidacte )''. Lausanne: Ed. d'En Bas (), 1999. p. 146〕
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